Page 92 - The Art and Science of Analog Circuit Design
P. 92

Steve Roach




         i.o                                                               Figure 7-12.
                                                                           The magnitude and
                                                           BWis
                                                          920MHz           step responses of
                    Mid-band gain is 0.9875
                                                                           the bootstrapped
                                                                           source follower.
              Low freq. gain is 0.904






          0               j          _ .  j  .  .
          I.OHz         1.0KHz         1.0MHz                    1 .OTHz

                                     Frequency












                 Trise = 400ps

                                i_                 i
           Os                 1.0ns              2.0ns            3.0ns
                                       Time

        back gives the two-path source follower the accuracy of a precision op
        amp. At high frequencies, the signal feeding through Cl dominates con-
        trol of gate 1, and the source follower operates open loop. The FET is
        protected by the diodes and the current limiting effects of Cl. The 1/f
        noise of the FET is partially controlled by the op amp, and the circuit can
        offset large DC levels at the input with the offset control point shown in
        Figure 7-13.
           Figure 7-14 shows the flatness details of the two-path impedance con-
        verter. Feedback around the op amp has taken care of the low-frequency
        gain error exhibited by the bootstrapped source follower (Figure 7-12).
        The gain is flat from DC to 80MHz to less than 0.1%. The "wiggle" in
        the magnitude response occurs where the low- and high-frequency paths
        cross over.
           There are additional benefits to the two-path approach. It allows us to
        design the high-frequency path through Cl and the MOSFET without
        regard to DC accuracy. The DC level of the impedance converter output
        is independent of the input and can be tailored to the needs of the pre-
        amplifier. Although it is not shown in the figures, AC coupling is easily
        implemented by blocking DC to the non-inverting input of the op amp.

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