Page 321 - The Handbook of Persuasion and Social Marketing
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Index                                                              297

                 and, 110; recipient factors in,    mutual exchange, 71; negative
                 31–32; regulatory focus and gains   political campaigning, 66; party-
                 vs. losses, 46–47; self-monitoring   oriented democracy, 69; permanent
                 and matching, 44–45; self-schemes   marketing campaign, 69–70;
                 and matching, 45–46; social        persuasion defined, 63; persuasion
                 hierarchy and warmth vs.           strategies, 65; political behavior
                 confidence appeals, 47–48; source,   and, 63–64, 66, 67; politics
                 message, and recipient factors, 29;   defined, 61; positioning process,
                 source credibility, 30; source factors   70; priming, 65; prior experience
                 in, 29–30; successful persuasion   and knowledge, 63; “promise
                 defined, 63; summary of multiple   concept,” 71; prospect theory,
                 roles, 42–43; summary of source,   95–96; psychological research and,
                 message, and recipient factors,    65; successful persuasion, 63;
                 32–33. See also attitude           successful persuasion defined, 63;
               persuasion in the political context,   types of processing, 63; voter
                 84; advanced model of political    behavior and campaign
                 marketing, 67, 68 (fig.); associative   information, 64–65; voter
                 network memory model, 72–73;       predispositions, 62; voter
                 attitude-inconsistent messages, 63;   segments, determining, 70;
                 campaign platform, 70; central     voters’ opinions, attitudes, and
                 route to persuasion, 34, 35, 63;   behavior, 65. See also framing in
                 competition, 62; deliberate        political persuasion; image
                 conception of democracy, 62;       priming; issue priming; media
                 democracy, 62–63, 64; democracy    and candidate priming; political
                 orientation, 67, 69; Elaboration   advertisements, negative framing
                 Likelihood Model (ELM), 63;        in; political marketing as a
                 fundamental element of democracy,   vehicle of persuasion; political
                 62; the goal of politics and       marketing model of persuasion;
                 politicians, 62; goal politics and   positive and negative framing in
                 politicians, 62; government-       shaping the behaviors of
                 oriented democracy, 69; “hard” and   undecided voters; priming,
                 “easy” political issues, 80; heuristic-  limits of; priming and political
                 systematic model (HSM), 63; Homo   persuasion; prospect, importance
                 politicus, 61; institutionalize    of the
                 persuasive communication, 66;    persuasive messages, approaches to
                 issue ownership theory, 84; low-   designing, 213
                 information rationality (‘gut’   Peterson, D. A. M., 88, 126
                 reasoning), 63–64, 66; macro view   Petrocik, J. R., 84, 126
                 of political marketing, 66;      Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T., 33, 56,
                 manipulation of attitudes and      63, 126
                 preferences, 65; marketing       Petty, R. E., & Wegener, D. T., 44–45,
                 techniques in, 64–65; mediated     57
                 (indirect) campaign, 71; minimal   Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., &
                 requirement of democracy, 62;      Schumann, D., 49, 56
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