Page 48 - The Tribology Handbook
P. 48

rease,  wick and drip fed journal bearings                                  A7





                                                                                              FELT PAD
                           W                         W
                            J-






                                                          NDERFED
                                                                          W
                                                                                                W
                                                                                           FROM  LUBRICANT
                                                                                               SUPPLY
                                 OP  WICK                                                             MATIC
                                  RESERVOIR)                                                          D




                            'I                       .)                    .)
                            w                        W                    W                     W
                                            Fig. 7.7  Typical lubricant feed arrangements





                                   Table 7.7 Guidance on the choice of lubricant feed system


                                Lubricant supply           'Toleration of dirg   Maintenance needs
                                method       Cost          environment   rating       LubricantJow  characteristics
                 -                       ~-
                  Wool waste    Cap i 11 a ry   Expensive   Fair. Waste acts   Good. Infrequent  Very limited rate controlled by
                   In bricated                 housing design   as an oil filter   refilling of   height of oil in reservoir. Recir-
                                                                          reservoir     culation possible. Varies auto-
                                                                                        matically with shaft rubbingspeed.
                                                                                        Stops when rotation ceases
                 ______.                                                                                   -~
                  Wick lubricated   Capillary and,   Moderate   Fair. Wick acts   Good. Infrequent  Limited  rate and control  (ref. Fig. 7.8).
                   (with reservoir)   siphonic              as an oil filter   refilling of oil   Recirculation possible with un-
                                                                          reservoir     derfed wick type. Varies slightly
                                                                                        with shaft rubbing speed. Under-
                                                                                        fed type stops when rotation
                                                                                        ceases (not siphonic)
                               __.___~ __                            __-~                               ___
                  Wick or pad   Capillary    Cheap         Fair. Wick act   Fair, Reimpreg-   Very limited rate, decreasing with
                   lubricated  (no                          as an oil filter   nation needed   use. Varies slightly with shaft
                   reservoir)                                             occasionally   rubbing speed. Stops when
                                                                                       rotation ceases. Recirculation
                                                                                       possible
                           ....          ~      ~___    ~    __
                                                   ..
                  Grcase lubricaied  Hand-operated   Very cheap   Good. Grease   Poor. Regular   Negligible flow, slumping only.
                                 qrr.3ac gun or             acts as a seal   regreasing   Kheodynarnic, Le. no flow at low
                                 screw cup                                needed       shear stress hence iittle end flow
                                                                                       loss from bearing
                              __                                                  .    -~ ~__--__-
                  i).+ii€d      Gravity; through   Chrap for simple   Poor   'J~jor. Regular   Variable supply rate. Constant flow
                   luhricatcc!   a controlled   installations             refilling of   at any setting. Total loss, Le. no
                                 orifice                                  reservoir    recirculation. Flow independent
                                                                          needed       Df rotation
                                                                          ~
                  Autoniaric feed   Pump-rippiiecl   Expensivr ancil-   Fir   Good. Supply   Wide range of flow rate. Can vary
                   ;oil  c1r  grease)   pre>sure   iary equipment         systern needs   Automaticaliy. Total loss. Can
                                               needed                     occasional   stop or start independently of
                                                                          atlention    rotation
                 __ _______ _____   .-.                  .      __       _-
                                                             A7.6
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