Page 49 - The Tribology Handbook
P. 49

A7         Grease, wick and drip fed journal bearings



                        Table 7.8  The comparative performance of various wick and packing materials

                                     Felt, high densitv   Felt, low dmig
                TVPe                 (sg 3.4)       (sg  1.8 to 2.8)   Gilled thread   Wool waste   Cotton lamp wick
                Height of oil lift (dependent  Very good   Fair     Good          Poor           Fair
                 on wetting and size of
                 capillary channels)
                Rate of flow         Very good      Fair            Good          Poor           Fair
                Oil capacity         Low            High            Low           Moderate (3 times  Fair
                                                                                    weight of waste)
                Suitability for use as packing  Poor (tendency to   Poor (tendency to   Poor   Good (superior   Poor
                                      glaze)          glaze)                        elasticity)






                       4.0



                       3.5


                       3.0

                     $-
                      E 2.5
                     W
                     2
                     E
                     > 2.0
                     a:
                     W
                     2
                     1
                     W
                       1.5
                        1 .O



                       0.5


                         0
                         0           5           10           15          20           25           30-
                                                   L,  WlCKlNG  DISTANCE,  crn
                 150 c                                           Fig.  7.8.  Oil  delivery  rates  for  SAE  F1  feEt  wicks,

                                                                 density  3.4gl cc.  cross-sectional  area  0.65cm2
                 120 1                                           (0.1  id),  temperature  21°C,  viscosity  at  40°C
                                                                 (IS0 3448) (Data from the American Felt Co.)
                         n

                                                                 Fig.  7.9.  Effect of drop rate on oil drop size, temp-
                                                                 erature  2PC.  Oil  viscosity  and  lubricator  tip
                                                                 shape  have  little  effect  on drop  size  over  the
                                                                 normal working ranges

                      0.3     0.9     1.5     2.1     2 .?
                            DROP  RATE,  DROPS/SECOND       A7.7
   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54