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0066_Frame_C30  Page 42  Thursday, January 10, 2002  4:45 PM



                                                    Response to Step Reference Command for θ
                                                                            1
                                    1.2

                                     1


                                    0.8


                                   Outputs (deg)  0.6

                                    0.4


                                    0.2


                                     0


                                   −0.2
                                     0    0.2   0.4  0.6  0.8   1    1.2  1.4  1.6   1.8  2
                                                            Time (seconds)
                       FIGURE 30.18  PUMA 560 outputs: response to θ 1  reference command.

                                                    Response to Step Reference Command for θ
                                                                            1
                                    0.6

                                    0.4


                                    0.2

                                   Controls (lb–ft)  −0.2 0






                                   −0.4


                                   −0.6

                                   −0.8
                                     0    0.2   0.4  0.6  0.8   1    1.2  1.4  1.6   1.8  2
                                                            Time (seconds)

                       FIGURE 30.19  PUMA 560 controls: response to θ 1  reference command.
                       Response to ΘΘ ΘΘ  Step Reference Command
                                  11 1 1
                       The response to a unit step θ 1  command is plotted in Fig. 30.18. As expected, θ 1  follows the step command
                       well, with no overshoot and settling in about 1.6 s. The associated θ 2  response is small, indicating little
                       cross coupling in the final closed loop system. The corresponding controls are plotted in Fig. 30.19. They
                       are acceptable in size.


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