Page 262 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part A - Structure and Mechanisms, 5th ed (2007) - Carey _ Sundberg
P. 262

242                2.7. Predict the stereochemical outcome of the following reactions:

     CHAPTER 2                       a.  CH 3  CH 3
                                                                  b.
     Stereochemistry,                                 epoxidation               NaBH 4
     Conformation,                                CH 2
     and Stereoselectivity
                                                                             O
                                     c.                           d.
                                                     catalytic
                                                CH 3
                                                                                LiAlH 4
                                                     hydrogenation
                                     e.
                                                                        O
                                                  OsO 4
                                                                  f.
                                                  NMNO              CH 3  CH 3
                                                                                epoxidation
                                     g.   O
                                                   LiAlH 4
                                              CH 3

                        2.8. Estimate  H for each of the following conformational equilibria.

                        a.    CH                              b.                      CH
                           H    3          CH   CH                   H           CH     3
                                 CH 3        3    3  CH 3       CH 3    CH 3        3    CH 3
                           H    H                                CH                CH 3  H
                              CH 3           H  H  H                3  H  CH 3        H
                        c.       CH 3
                                              O    CH
                                  CH 3                3
                          O                             CH 3


                        2.9. Estimate the free-energy difference between the stable and unstable chair confor-
                            mations of the following trimethylcyclohexanes.

                                          CH 3        CH 3       CH 3        CH 3
                                              CH 3        CH 3       CH 3        CH 3

                                                          CH 3
                                          CH 3                   CH 3        CH 3



                       2.10. Predict the preferred conformation of the stereoisomeric E-enones 10-A. How
                            would you expect the conformational equilibrium to change as R becomes
                            progressively larger?


                                                     O

                                                    RCCH  CHCH
                                                               3
                                                        10-A
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