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228    Chapter 6/Descriptive Statistics













                                         (a) Weak positive relationship    (b) Strong positive relationship










                                         (c) Weak negative relationship    (d) Strong negative relationship











               FIGURE 6-21
               Potential relationship   (e) Nonlinear quadratic relationship, r xy  < o  (f) No relationship, r xy  < o
               between variables.



               Exercises            FOR SECTION 6-6


                  Problem available in WileyPLUS at instructor’s discretion.
                           Tutoring problem available in WileyPLUS at instructor’s discretion.
               6-90. Table 6E.6 presents data on the ratings of quarterbacks   5    6E.6 2008 NFL Quarterback Rating Data
               for the 2008 National Football League season (source: The
               Sports Network). It is suspected that the rating (y) is related to            Yards per   Rating
               the average number of yards gained per pass attempt (x).  Player       Team    Attempt  Points
               (a)  Construct a scatter plot of quarterback rating versus yards   Philip  Rivers  SD  8.39  105.5
                  per attempt. Comment on the suspicion that rating is related
                                                                 Chad    Pennington   MIA      7.67     97.4
                  to yards per attempt.
               (b)  What is the simple correlation coeficient between these two   Kurt  Warner  ARI  7.66  96.9

                  variables?
                                                                 Drew    Brees        NO       7.98     96.2
               6-91.  An article in Technometrics by S. C. Narula and J. F.
               Wellington [“Prediction, Linear Regression, and a Minimum  Peyton  Manning  IND  7.21    95
               Sum of Relative Errors” (1977, Vol. 19)] presents data on
                                                                 Aaron   Rodgers      GB       7.53     93.8
               the selling price and annual taxes for 24 houses. The data are
               shown in Table 6E.7.
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