Page 149 - Bebop to The Boolean Boogie An Unconventional Guide to Electronics Fundamentals, Components, and Processes
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130    Chapter Eleven






                            c  data         I               I                I
                 (a) ;cyve 1 clock


                                              negative setu








                            c  data
                 (b) negative
                               clock


                                                                 negative hold
                                                    setup
                                             1
                                 Figure 1 1-25. Negative setup and hold times


                Brick by Brick
                    Let us pause here for a brief philosophical moment. Consider, if you will,
                a brick formed from clay. Now, there's not a lot you can do with a single brick,
                but when you combine thousands and thousands of bricks together you can
                create the most tremendous structures. At the end of the day, the Great Wall
                of China is no more than a pile of bricks molded by man's imagination."
                    In the world of the electronics engineer, transistors are the clay, primitive
                logic gates are the bricks, and the functions described above are simply building

                blocks."  Any digital system, even one as complex as a supercomputer, is
                constructed from building blocks like comparators, multiplexers, shift registers,
                and counters. Once you understand the building blocks, there are no ends to
                the things you can achieve!



                 10  But at approximately 2,400 km in length, it's a very impressive pile of bricks (the author has
                   walked-and  climbed-a  small portion of the beast and it fair took his breath away).
                 11 We might also note that clay and transistors share something else in common-they  both
                   consist predominantly of silicon!
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