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Chapter 8: Probability Density Estimation                       279


                                   ind = k:(2*m+k-2);
                                   fhatk(k) = sum(wm.*fhat(ind));
                                end
                                fhatk = fhatk/(n*h);
                                bc = t0+((1:k)-0.5)*delta;
                             We use the following steps to obtain Figure 8.7, where we use a different type
                             of MATLAB plot to show the ASH estimate. We use the bin edges with the
                             stairs plot, so we must append an extra bin height at the end to ensure that
                             the last bin is drawn and to make it dimensionally correct for plotting.
                                % To use the stairs plot, we need to use the
                                % bin edges.
                                stairs(binedge,[fhatk fhatk(end)])
                                axis square
                                title('ASH - Buffalo Snowfall Data')
                                xlabel('Snowfall (inches)')




                                                     ASH − Buffalo Snowfall Data
                                          0.02
                                         0.018
                                         0.016
                                         0.014

                                         0.012
                                          0.01
                                         0.008
                                         0.006

                                         0.004
                                         0.002
                                            0
                                             0           50         100         150
                                                         Snowfall (inches)

                              F FI  U URE G 8.7  RE 8.7
                               IG
                              F F II  GU  RE RE 8.7
                               GU
                                  8.7
                              ASH estimate for the Buffalo snowfall data. The parameters used to obtain this were h =
                              14.6 inches and m = 30. Notice that the ASH estimate reveals evidence of three modes.
                              The multivariate ASH is obtained by averaging shifted multivariate histo-
                             grams. Each histogram has the same bin dimension h 1 ×  … ×  h d  , and each is



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