Page 166 - Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites
P. 166

148               Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites

















                                                        J

                                                   0.2         0.4         C
                                              Fiber volume fraction, Vf

                    Fig.  4.33.  Interface  shear  stresses  as  a  function  of  fiber  volume  fraction,  5, obtained  from
                              micromechanics analysis. Symbols as in Fig. 4.31. After Kim et al. (1994b).

                    of  V,  the maximal  IFSS always occurs at the loaded  fiber end where the interface
                    debond  initiates and grows inward. The maximum  IFSS tends to increase slightly
                    with increasing  6, allowing debond initiation at a low external stress.
                      In contrast, the single fiber composite model predicts that the IFSS concentration
                    becomes higher at the embedded end than at the loaded end if fiber vf  is greater than
                    a critical value, suggesting the possibility of debond initiation at the embedded fiber


                                     0,3
                                         -
                                                                       /"
                                   v)                                /
                                   cn            Loaded end         /
                                   .c, E)   -&-A  P A 4
                                   2  a 0.2-                     *A
                                   a,           -.          /
                                  c      -\                /
                                              \
                                   v)                    /
                                                        0
                                   Q,               - ,A  a
                                   8 0.1 -                ~       --
                                  't                        --2       -a
                                  -         0 ,O's Embedded end
                                   a,
                                   C
                                   c,
                                          3g-A-
                                                        A-Ap
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