Page 600 - Subyek Computer Aided Design - [David Planchard] Engineering Design with SOLIDWORKS
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Top-Down and Sheet Metal Parts                                                                                                                             Engineering Design with SOLIDWORKS® 2018













                                                Sheet Metal Overview









                                                Sheet metal manufacturers create sheet metal parts from a flat piece of raw material. To




                                                produce the final part, the material is cut, formed and folded. In SOLIDWORKS, the




                                                material thickness does not change.








                                                Talk to colleagues. Talk to sheet metal manufacturers. Review other sheet metal parts




                                                previously designed by your company. You need to understand a few basic sheet metal




                                                definitions before starting the next parts, CABINET and BRACKET.








                                                The CABINET begins as a solid part. The Shell feature determines the material




                                                thickness. The Rip feature removes material at the edges to prepare for sheet metal bends.



                                                The Insert Sheet Metal Bends feature transforms the solid part into a sheet metal part.









                                                The BRACKET begins as a sheet metal part. The Base Flange feature is the first feature




                                                in a sheet metal part. Create the Base Flange feature from a sketch. The material



                                                thickness and bend radius of the Base Flange are applied to all other sheet metal features




                                                in the part.








                                                There are two design states for sheet metal parts:








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            0               0
                                                •  Formed.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              r

                                                •  Flat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0               0









                                                Design the CABINET and BRACKET in the formed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Formed State                                               Flat State

                                                state. The Flatten feature creates the Flat Pattern for                                                                                                                                                                        BRACKET




                                                the manufactured flat state.









                                                Sheet metal parts can be                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ·-



                                                created from the flat state.




                                                Sketch a line on a face to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   N

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ~
                                                indicate bend location. Insert                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ~

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    v

                                                the Sketched Bend feature to




                                                create the formed state.                                                                                                                                                                                                         v




                                                                                                                                                                         Flat State                            Sketched Bend Lines                                                 Formed State





                                                Bends









                                                Example: Use a flexible eraser, 50mm or longer. Bend                                                                                                                                      Neutral Bend Line




                                                the eraser in a U shape. The eraser displays tension



                                                and compression forces.                                                                                                                                                                                          Tension Forces





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               •••••••••• ••••••
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ••••••                ••••••
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ••••                          • ••
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   •••                                 • •••
                                                The area where there is no compression or tension is                                                                                                                                                     •• •••••  ••  ••                                  • ••  • •  ••• •••


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •
                                                called the neutral axis or neutral bend line.                                                                                                                                              ....____ . ...._:  __,Compression....____: __,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Forces





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Eraser Exam pie




















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