Page 138 - Fluid-Structure Interactions Slender Structure and Axial Flow (Volume 1)
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120               SLENDER STRUCTURES AND AXIAL FLOW




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                   Figure 3.35  The effect of  material damping, modelled by  the hysteretic model, and of  external
                   viscous damping on stability of  a cantilevered pipe conveying fluid (y = k  = 0): -,   undamped
                   system;  - - - , with  hysteretic  damping,  p = 0.065;  ---,  with  viscous  damping,  (T  = 1.42;
                   -.-  , with viscous damping, o = 0.23 (Gregory & PaYdoussis 1966b). The black dots mark the
                   threshold values of  B beyond which, for each of  these three cases, the system is destabilized by
                                                    damping.

                   due to  dissipation in  the  material of  the pipe.  In  this  respect, it  is  useful  to  adapt the
                   relationships of  Section 2.2.3  to  the  work  at  hand.  For  unconfined  fluid,  the  damping
                   force is given by
                                                                                       (3.105)


                   from (2.153) and (2.157), respectively, where S=  DR?/u, R,  being the outer radius of
                   the pipe. In terms of the dimensionless parameters used here,


                                                                                       (3.106)
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