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374   So l i d - S t at e   La s e r s     The National Ignition Facility Laser    375


                                               MPA Input       MPA Output
                                               Energy (mJ)     Energy (J)
                          Requested              1.41            1.11
                          First PQ shot          1.40            1.09
                          First PQ deviation   –0.7%           –2%
                          Second PQ shot         1.40            1.02
                          Second PQ deviation   –0.7%          –8%

                         Table 14.2  Requested and Measured Energies at the Input and
                         Output of the MPA



                                                               9
                      The ILS’s overall energy gain is of the order 10 . LPOM uses both
                      off-line and online data analysis to maintain ILS models that have the
                      accuracy needed to predict the energetics of this high-gain system.
                      Table 14.2 shows a comparison of the modeled and measured ener-
                      gies at the input and output of the MPA for both PQ shots.
                         The input energy to the MPA is monitored at 1 Hz. It is main-
                      tained at the requested value by a closed-loop control, using attenua-
                      tion  provided  by  the  combined  action  of  an  adjustable  half-wave
                      plate and a polarizer used in transmission. The closed-loop control
                      mechanism produces energies within ±2 percent of the request. The
                      LPOM’s MPA model is accurate to within ±5 percent for injected
                      energies ranging from 0.5 to 10 mJ. Figure 14.14 shows a comparison
                      of the predicted and measured ISP power sensor traces for the two
                      PQ shots.



                       0.3
                                Requested
                      0.25      1st PQ shot
                                2nd PQ shot
                       0.2
                     Power (GW)  0.15



                       0.1

                      0.05

                        0
                         0           5           10          15           20
                                               Time (ns)
                 Figure 14.14  Requested and measured temporal profiles at the output of the
                 preamplifier module (prior to injection into the main laser), as measured by the ISP
                 for the two PQ shots.
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