Page 409 - High Power Laser Handbook
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378    So l i d - S t at e   La s e r s                                                                          The National Ignition Facility Laser    379


                     1
                    0.9
                    0.8

                    0.7                                         80% spot Farfield x Diffr.
                  Enclosed fraction  0.6  FF measurement, 1st PQ shot  14.5  0.11  5.7
                                                                          Lim.
                                                                 radius
                                                                      strehl
                                                                 ( µ rad)
                                                                           5.6
                                                                  14.2
                                                                      0.18
                                          FF measurement, 2nd PQ shot
                    0.5
                                                                  13.8
                                                                      0.39
                                                                           5.5
                                          Radial shear, paraxial focus, 1st PQ shot
                                                                  14.0
                                                                      0.37
                                                                           5.6
                                          Radial shear, paraxial focus, 2nd PQ shot
                    0.4
                    0.3                   LPOM calculation, paraxial focus, both shots  12.2  0.24  4.8
                                                        FF measurement, 1st PQ shot
                    0.2                                 FF measurement, 2nd PQ shot
                                                        Radial shear, paraxial focus, 1st PQ shot
                    0.1                                 Radial shear, paraxial focus, 2nd PQ shot
                                                        LPOM calculation, paraxial focus, both shots
                     0
                       0      5     10     15     20     25     30     35     40
                                              Radius (µrad)
                 Figure 14.17  Enclosed 1ω focal spot energy fractions for the two PQ shots. Direct
                 far-field measurements as well as predictions based on reconstruction of the field
                 using the radial shear and near-field diagnostics are shown. The calculated far field
                 applies to both shots.
                   Intensity (GW/µrad 2 /TW)  25 5
                     20
                     15
                     10
                     0
                     40
                         0              40
                    y (µrad)    −20  0  20
                           −40 −40
                                   x (µrad)
                               (a)                (b)                (c)
                 Figure 14.18  Calculated (a) and directly measured 1ω focal spots for the first
                 (b) and second (c) PQ shots. All plots have a common set of axes, which is shown
                 on the left. The change in peak fluence between the first and second shots is
                 attributed to turbulence in the beam path.

                      profile of the calculated and measured focal spots. The shot-to-shot
                      variability is minor, as demonstrated by the small change in the
                      80 percent spot radius (see Fig. 14.17).
                      14.5.4  Frequency Conversion Performance
                      The target must be irradiated with 351-nm light. NIF converts the main
                      laser  output  pulse  to  the  third  harmonic  using  a  pair  of  potassium
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