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128    Cha pte r  Se v e n


                                         QED Motors, Motors Flow Path, CNC Lathe Moved



                                                      Utilities area

                                                 Preheat
                                    Lacing        oven  Cure oven  CNC machining
                                                                                        Raw
                          Empty trees     Press                                        mat’s
                                                                                        area
                                                  PH     staging
                                                          Cure
                                           Hi
                       Winding area  insertion  Pot  Varnish          Final  Conveyor
                                                 staging
                                     Wire
                                                                      assy
                                     cells
                                                               Final
                                                               test,   A
                                                              packing
                                                                      Final
                        Wire on trees                                 assy
                                                                       B
                                   Stator                       FG
                                   prep                       staging


                                                                               FG storehouse
                    FIGURE 7-7  Spaghetti diagram, QED Motors, after.


                    future kaizen activities for this project is an item to revise the layout and for no capital
                    the engineer believes he can reduce the floor space another 46 percent.
                       The story of QED Motors is covered in detail in Chap. 16.


               Appendix E—Value Stream Mapping

                    Background
                    Value stream mapping (VSM) is a technique that was originally developed by Toyota
                    and then popularized by the book, Learning to See (The Lean Enterprise Institute, 1998),
                    by Rother and Shook. VSM is used to find waste in the value stream of a product. Once
                    identified, you can work to eliminate it. The purpose of VSM is process improvement at
                    the system level.
                       Value steam maps show the process in a normal flow format. However, in addition
                    to the information normally found on a process flow diagram, value stream maps show
                    the information flow necessary to plan and meet the customer’s normal demands.
                    Other process information includes cycle times, inventories held, changeover times,
                    staffing and modes of transportation, to name just a few. The typical VSM is called a
                    “stock to dock” or “door to door” value stream map since it normally covers the infor-
                    mation and process flow for the value stream at your facility. VSMs can be broader and
                    cover any part or the entire value stream. However, functional responsibility often
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