Page 637 - Industrial Power Engineering and Applications Handbook
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                                          Surges on one phase only   Surges of opposite polarity on two phases
                 Transformer connections
                                           V,=lp.u,  v,= v,=o          v, = 1  p.u,  vy  = - 1 p.u,  vb = 0
               HV      LV    Tertiary    HV        Value of rfor LV   HV           Value of rfor LV
              winding   winding   winding   winding   winding        winding         winding
                                                    /L                             0 /A



                                                   0   -   0      0 AlS                -   -1
                                                                         -1
                                                                      -
                                     1
                       v( Q          0    -   0  -113       -113   0 4b.S-

                                                                         -1
                                                                      -
                                     I                            L
                                                         m
                       A              0  -    0   Oq-m            0    -  -1

                                                                  L
                                                                                    A


                                                        -
                                                  -113 ,x -113     0      -1
                                      -3-,. 0                                      0   -   -1
                                      0

                       A                          Oa
                                      0       0         -1ld3     0       -1      fi a -21d3 lN3
                                                  4               0 L

                                                                                        f lId3


                                      0 x 0               -1143           -1     ,Id3-+    -2113
                                                   x

                A
                                         0
                                     +bo  * 0
                                                           -1143
                                                       .
                A       A
                                                    -113q 'I3
                                                                     O    -1   G .a' -1
                                                           -113
          g  - Grounded star                 Delta connected windings
          i  - isolated star

           A Star connected windings    "&  Zig-zag  windings
          b    y
        Figure 18.14  Values of factor 'r'
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