Page 229 - Instrumentation Reference Book 3E
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Microprocessor-based and intelligent flowmeters 213
                                                      ards. The single flow path facilitates cleaning and
                                                      can be “pigged.” As with the D series, the range-
                                                      ability  of  the  individual  sensors is 20:1  and the
                                                      accuracy  of  measurement  is  +0.20%  of  rate  f
                                                      sensor stability.
                                                       The DT series of sensors has been designed to
                                                      operate at up to 800 “F (426 “C). It is a dual tube
                                                      design using Hastelloy  ‘2-12 tubing, 316L stain-
                                                      less  steel manifolds  and  flanges.  The  sensor  is
            Figure 13.17  Coriolis effect. Courtesyof Fisher-   enclosed in  an  hermetically  sealed  304 stainless
            Rosemount.                                steel case.
                                                       The model RTF9739 transmitter can be used in
                                                      conjunction with any of these sensors. The model
            fluid and, for a particular sensor, the mass of the   RFT9712  transmitter  is  designed  to  work  with
            tube is constant  and the dimensions are known,   the D3 DL, and DT series of sensors. Both trans-
            so that the frequency of oscillation can be related   mitters require an a.c. power supply (1 5 W max-
            to  the  flu.id  density.  However,  the  modulus  of   imum)  or  a  d.c.  supply  of  12-30V  (14W
            elasticity  of  the  tube  material  varies  with  tem-   maximum).
            perature.  and therefore  a  temperature  sensor  is   The  RFT9739  has  two  independently  config-
            included  in  the  assembly  so  that  a  correction   ured  outputs, each of which can represent  mass
            can  be  applied  to  the  density  measurement  for   flow rate, density, or temperature. There  is also
            this  effect.  Thus  the  complete  sensor  assembly   an  isolated  0-15V  frequency  output  which  is
            provides  the  signals from  which  the  mass  flow   scalable from  1 to  10 000Hz and a control  out-
            rate, density: and temperature of the flowing fluid   put  which can  represent  flow  direction  or fault
            can be determined by the associated transmitter.   alarm. Digital communication can be implemented
              There are four types of sensor: the CMF series,   using  the  Bell  302  communication  standard
            the D series, the DL series, and the DT series.   signal (see Section 13.10.4) superimposed on the
              The “ELITE” (CMF) series of mass flowmeters   4-20mA  circuit  or  via  an  RS  485  port.  The
            is characterized by improved accuracy (&0.15%f   RFT9712 has similar features, except that it only
            sensor stability), reduced pressure drop, and wide   has  one analog output which can be configured
            rangeability  (80: 1). The sensitivity to field effects   to  represent  either  mass  flow  rate,  density,  or
            such  as  vibration  and  temperature  has  been   temperature.
            reduced.  and  for  increased  safety,  the  sensors   Using  the  Rosemount  model  268  hand-held
            are  enclosed  in  pressure  containment  housing   terminal,  the transmitter  operational parameters
            (see Table 13.5).                        which are set include:
              The D series of sensors is available in a variety
            of line sizes (Table  13.6) which enable mass flow   (1)  4  and 2QmA points for the analog output(s)
            rates from 0.1 1 b/mic to 25 000 lb/min to be mea-   (2)  Damping
            sured. The rangeability  of the individual  sensors   (3’) Selection  of engineering units.
            is  20:1  and  the  accuracy  of  measurement  is   The  following  informational  data  can  be
            3~0.20% of rate i sensor stability. There are alter-   entered  to  allow  identification  and  physical
            native  materials  of  construction  for  the  wetted   description of the transmitter:
            parts  and the sensor itself is enclosed in an her-
            metically sealed case.                    (1) Tag  (eight  alphanumeric characters)
              The  DL  series  sensors  (Table  13.7) are  con-   (2)  Descriptor  (1 5  alphanumeric characters)
            structed  with  a  continuous  stainless  steel  flow   (3)  Message  (32  alphanumeric characters)
            tube, and the design meets the 3A Sanitary Stand-   (4) Date.

            Table13.5  Outline details of the ELITE (CMF) series of mass flow sensors
            i\ilodel rode   Nomirial   Usable rmge   Zero stability   Pressure rating   Ten7j~ei.ntin.e
                         flow range   (lb/min)      (lblmin)      (psi)          rut iiig
                         (lblmin)                                                (OF)
            CMF025       040          0-80          0.002         1450           -400  to +400
            CMF050       0-125        0-250         0.006         1450           -400  to +400
            CMFlOO       0-500        0-1000        0.025         1450           -400  to +400
            CMF2OO       0-1  600     0-3200        0.08          1450           -400  to +400
            CMF300       0-5000       0-10000       0.25          1450           -400  to +400
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