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216  Microprocessor-based and intelligent transmitters

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            Figure 13.19  Hand-held terminal. Courtesyof the lnvensys (formerly Foxboro) Company.

             (5)  Calibrated  upper range value      viscosity and is suitable for measurement of both
             (6)  Selected upper range value         liquid  and gas flows.  However, in  practice it  is
             (7)  Response  time (electronic damping)   restricted  to  line  sizes  between  15 and  300mm,
             (8)  Nominal  line size                 although  at  present  this  range  is  not  available
             (9)  Device  name                       from any one manufacturer. As with the electro-
            (10)  Tag  name                          magnetic  flowmeter,  these  flowmeters  do  not
            (11)  Tag  number                         require  a  secondary  sensor  to  enhance  their
            (12)  Location.                           performance. However, the inclusion of a micro-
                                                     processor  system  in  the  transmitter  not  only
              Details  of  the  Invensys  (formerly  Foxboro)   enables the slight non-linearity of the primary elem-
            8000  series  of  flowmeters  are  given  in  Tables   ent to be corrected, but also enables a communica-
            13.9 and 13.10.                           tion  facility  to  be  added.  An  example  of  such
                                                      a  flowmeter  is  the  Yokogowa  YEWFLO  (see
                                                      References), which is illustrated in Figure 13.20.
            13.7.3  Vortex flowmeters                  The  measurement  is  based  on  the  detection
            The principal attributes of this type of flowmeter   of the vortices shed from a bluff body, set diamet-
            are that it has no moving parts  and the  output   rically across the flowtube, and known as a Kar-
            signal is  proportional  to flow rate  over a  range   man  street  of  vortices. The frequency of  vortex
            which varies between  1O:l and 15:l. It is insensi-   shedding is proportional to the flow velocity and
            tive to moderate changes of the fluid density and   inversely proportional  to the width  of  the bluff
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