Page 42 - System on Package_ Miniaturization of the Entire System
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Intr oduction to the System-on-Package (SOP) Technology       19



                                             2 nd  Law of Electronics by SOP
                        10 10                                                         10 8

                                                                       Moore’s law      7
                        10 9                                             for ICs      10

                        10 8                 10% System                               10 6
                      Transistors/cm 3  10 7 6  Moore’s law for ICs  90% System  Nano  10 5 4 Component density or functional density/cm 3



                                                                                      10
                        10
                                                              System
                        10 5                 MCM, 3D, SIP  integration law   2005 SOP  10 3
                                                                              2010
                                                                           Micro  PRC-2003
                        10 4                                                           10 2
                                                  MILLI
                                             Component density              50
                        10 3                   SMT                     MCM             10
                                  PTH
                           1971         1980          1990           2000 2004     2020



                    FIGURE 1.18  Second law of electronics achieves true package integration combined with the
                    best of IC integration.


                    a number of global package developments, as illustrated in Figure 1.19. These
                    developments can be summarized as package size reductions enabled by I/O pitch
                    reductions enabled by wiring and via dimensions.
                       In the SOP concept, “the system package, not the bulky board, is the system.” While
                    “systems” of the past consisted of bulky boxes housing hundreds of components that
                    performed one task, the SOP concept consists of small and highly integrated and
                    microminiaturized components in a single system package or module with system


                                              Evolution of IC Packages



                                                                                       SoP


                                                                         SIP
                        Family   QFP      BGA     FC-BGA    DCA    Non-TSV   TSV      SoP
                      IC       Wire bond Wire bond Solder ball  ----  WB, FC  TSV   Flip chip
                      Package  Leadframe Substrate Substrate  Thin-film  Substrate  Substrate  Substrate
                      Si efficiency 30  50      75        100      >100    >100     >100
                    FIGURE 1.19  IC packaging evolution. (Courtesy: Infi neon)
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