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3. Microsuspensions                                               139
         of the  central  mass.  However, the  bent  beam  is  also  sensitive to z-axis
         parasitic loading, generated by the  weight of  the  central mass. As  a
         consequence, in-plane stiffnesses about the x- and y-directions, as well as the
         out-of-the-plane  stiffness  about the  z-direction  will be  derived for this
         microsuspension.



















                  Figure 3.8  Rigid body and four bent beam springs for planar motion





















                        Figure 3.9  Geometry of a bent beam microsuspension

             The in-plane deformations of the bent beam  can be  studied by applying
          the loads          and       and  by  calculating the  corresponding tip
          displacements        and    through Castigliano’s  displacement theorem.
          The strain energy collects contributions from bending and axial loading on
          the two segments,  1-2 and 2-3. The tip deformations can be related to the tip
          loads by means of a compliance matrix in the form:
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