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5. Static response of MEMS                                        293
         where    is the bloc force – Eq.  (4.5) and   is the free displacement – Eq.
         (4.6). By  substituting Eqs. (5.81)  and  (5.80)  into Eq.  (5.68), an  algebraic
         equation is formed, which can be solved for   as:






         By combining Eq.  (5.82)  with  the first Eq.  (5.67), the  horizontal
          displacement at point 1 becomes:








          5.2    Sagittal Displacement-Amplification Microdevices


             Another type of amplification microdevice is the sagittal design, which
          was presented  in  Chapter 3  as  a suspension component.  Figures  5.26, 5.27
          and 5.28 are sketches of three sagittal amplifiers.















          Figure 5.26  Sagittal displacement-amplifying microdevice with four straight flexure hinges
















           Figure 5.27  Sagittal displacement-amplifying microdevice with four curved flexure hinges
          The operation principle of all these devices is rather simple: application of an
          input force  F will  generate deformation of the flexure-based mechanisms,
          and the input displacement corresponding to the force F will be amplified at
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