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140              Chapter 2  Mathematical Models of Systems

                                                         E2.26  Determine the transfer  function  X 2(s)/F(s)  for the
                                                            system  shown in Figure E2.26. Both masses slide on a
                                                            frictionless  surface, and k  =  1 N/m.
           /?(.v)  O — • •                                         X 2(s)    1
                                                            Answer:       2  2
                                                                   F(s)   s (s  + 2)


           FIGURE E2.23  Control system with three feedback loops.
                                                         /•*(/)           MA/W-
           E2.24  The  block  diagram  of  a  system  is  shown  in
               Figure  E2.24.  Determine  the  transfer  function
               T(s)  =  Y(s)/R(s).
                                                         FIGURE E2.26  Two connected masses on a frictionless
                                                         surface.
                            10
            R(s)                                 • •  Y(s)
                          s+  1                          E2.27  Find  the  transfer  function  Y(s)/T d(s)  for  the  sys-
                                                            tem shown in Figure E2.27.
                                                                   Y(s)        G^s)
                                                            Answer:
                                                                   T d(s)  1 +  G,(s)G 2(s)H(s)


                                 •O                                           TAs)
           FIGURE E2.24  Multiloop feedback system.
                                                                 > *   C,(s)   - & *   G 2{s)   Yis)
           E2.25  An  amplifier  may  have  a  region  of  deadband  as
               shown  in  Figure  E2.25. Use  an  approximation  that
               uses  a  cubic  equation  y  = ax 3  in  the  approximately
               linear region. Select a and determine a linear approxi-
                                                                       H(s)
               mation  for  the  amplifier  when  the  operating  point  is
               JC =  0.6.
                                                         FIGURE E2.27  System with disturbance.




















                           FIGURE E2.25
                           An amplifier with a
                           deadband region.
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