Page 230 - Pipelines and Risers
P. 230

Installation Design                                                   203





                         01 -
                      -
                      z

                      K   -0.2
                      t-
                      u)









        Figure 12.17 Total axial strain and plastic strain in an elasto-plastic pipe from the free end on the seabed
        to the tensioner on the laybarge.




                                      ~   ~~
                                      PIPE ROTATION


                      f


                      2  -40
                      0   -50
                      a  -60
                         -70
                           0      500    1000   1500    2000   2500
                                         DISTA NC E (m  )
                                                      s
                              -Era   s to- Plas tic  Mate rial - tic  Material
                                                    Ela
        Figure 12.18 Axial rotation of the pipeline from the free end.
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