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Electric Generators and their Control for Large Wind Turbines               239


                                  ×10 5         Objective function evolution
                                18
                            ×10 9                                      Total
                          3     16                                     Initial
                                                                       Energy
                                                                       Temp
                                14                                     Active mat
                         2.5
                                12
                          2     10
                        Cost (USD)  1.5  8 6



                          1      4

                                 2
                         0.5
                                 0
                                         5        10        15       20        25
                          0
                           0        5        10       15        20       25
                                              Step number


            FIGURE 9.25  Cost function and its component evolution for the optimal design of DCE-SG 7.6 MW of
            11 rpm.






                           ×10 5                 Loss evolution
                        2.6                                                Pcun
                                                                           Pfe0
                        2.4                                                Pexn

                        2.2
                          2
                        1.8

                       (W)  1.6
                        1.4

                        1.2
                          1
                        0.8

                        0.6
                                    5          10         15         20         25
                                                  Step number

            FIGURE 9.26  Loss evolution for a 7.6 MW, 11 rpm, cos φ = 1, DCE-SG optimal design (Pcun, Pfe0, and
            Pexn are copper, iron, and excitation losses, respectively).
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