Page 186 - Science at the nanoscale
P. 186

10:16
                                                     RPS: PSP0007 - Science-at-Nanoscale
                   June 5, 2009
                              Nanotools and Nanofabrication
                         176
                                              Examples of high resolution TEM images (from author’s
                                   Figure 8.16.
                                   lab).
                                   about the orientation, and atomic arrangement in the area probed.
                                   This mode of operation is known as Selected Area Electron
                                   Diffraction (SAED). Figure 8.17 shows SAED patterns of various
                                   nanomaterials.
                                     Inelastically scattered electrons are generated when the incident  ch08
                                   electrons lose energy due to their interactions with the sample
                                   atoms. The inelastic loss of energy by the incident electrons is
                                   characteristic of the elements that were interacted with. These
                                   energies are unique to the bonding state of each element and thus
                                   can be used to extract both compositional and bonding informa-
                                   tion of the specimen region being examined.
                                   8.3 SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY
                                   Optical microscopes make use of light to achieve high magni-
                                   fication of the sample, while electron microscopes make use of
   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191