Page 57 - Using ANSYS for Finite Element Analysis A Tutorial for Engineers
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44  •   Using ansys for finite element analysis

                                  125  37 5  −875
                                                .
                                         .
                                                 
                                               .
                                  −75  −250 43 75 
                                         .
                                               .
                     T
                   B
                       D
                ∴[] []=3 6923    125  37 5  875  
                           .
                                  75  250   43.775 
                                 − 250  − 75  0  
                                                 
                                              87 5
                                   0  0    − .  
                Then, The stiffness matrix for element (3) is:
                                 125  37 5 .  −875 . 
                                           
                                          .
                                 −75  −250 43 75    125  0  125 5  0  − 250  0 
                              )
                           .
                    5
                 k []=()(31250 )(3 6923    125  37 5 .  875 .   ×  1     0  − 250  0  250  0  0   
                                          .
                                 75 5  250  43 75   62500  −       − 250  
                               −   250  − 75  0     250  125  250 125  0
                                           
                                  0  0  − 87 5 .  
                            37500  −20313  −6250  −1563  −31250  21875 
                                                               −     
                           −20313  67979  1563  −557031  18750  10938 
                            − 6250  1563  37500  − 20313 − 31250 − 21875
                 k []=9 2308                                         
                     .
                            − 1563  − 570331 − 20313  67979  − 18750 − 10938 
                          −   31250  18750  − 31250 − 18750  62500  0  
                                                                     
                             218775  − 10938 − 21875 − 10938  0  21875  
                Element (4)
                m = 4                       j = 3
                               (4)
                              i = 5


                 A=  1 bh
                    2
                    1                   2
                 A= (500 )(125 )=31250 mm
                    2

                For element (4), we have coordinates x  = 250, y  = 125, x  = 0, y  = 250,
                                               i
                                                                    m
                                                              m
                                                       i
                x  = 500 and y  = 250, because the global axes are set up at node 1, and
                 j
                           j
                b =  y − y =0
                 i
                     j
                         m
                b = y −  y =125
                  j
                     m
                         i
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