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Top metal layers
IMD gapfill and oxide CMP
Device and
Device and IMD layers Device and IMD layers
IMD layers
Si base Si base Si base
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
SiO 2 /SiN
Device and Device and Device and
IMD layers IMD layers IMD layers
Si base Si base Si base
Step 4 Step 5 Step 6
Cu metal Cu metal
Device and Device and Device and
IMD layers IMD layers IMD layers
Si base Si base Si base
Step 7 Step 8 Step 9
Si Base
Cu metal Cu metal
Cu metal
Device and Device and Device and
IMD layers IMD layers IMD layers
Si base Si base Si base
Step 10 Step 11 Step 12
Backside ILD Cu metal
2 nd wafer 2 nd wafer
Cu metal Cu metal Cu metal
Device and Device and Device and
IMD layers IMD layers IMD layers
Si base
1 st wafer 1 st wafer
Step 13 Step 14 Step 15
FIGURE 3.68 Processing steps in Tezzaron’s 3D integration technology using TSVs. (Modifi ed
from [87].)
136