Page 229 - Modern Control Systems
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Section 3.8  Design Examples                                        203
                       The signal-flow  graph  and block diagram models representing the matrix  differential
                       equation are shown in Figure 3.31, where we include the identification  of the node  for
                       the disturbance torque T d.
                           We  can  use the  flow  graph  to  determine  the  transfer  function  X x(s)jT d(s).  The
                       goal is to reduce the  effect  of the disturbance  T d, and the transfer  function  will show
                       us how  to  accomplish  this goal. Using  Mason's  signal-flow  gain  formula,  we  obtain

                                                              5
                                        X x{s)  =            7
                                        T d(s)  1 -  (Li  +  L 2  + L 3  +  L 4)  +  LjL 2 '
                       where


                                                              2
                                                           -2kr s~ 2           -IkK^^rs'   3
                                            - 2 *  -2  ,              J  r
                            =  ^ s - \
                         L x          L 2                           and  L 4 =
                                               s  ,  Li,   -J—'                    ^JR     *
                                            m


















                                                                 k->ki

                                                         (a)







                                                                                   * 1  •  Xi(.v)




      FIGURE 3.31
      Printer belt drive.
      (a) Signal-flow
      graph, (b) Block
      diagram model.                                     (b)
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